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Textile Web Index - Last Updated November 27, 2006
 
DATE COLUMN TITLE AND INFORMATION
Dec 2006
 
30: We are one of the traders in the U.A.E= supplying laundry chemicals to the commercial laundries. One of our customers is washing for a few hotels and has been having a problem, with the hotels complaining that the towels are getting torn during the washing process. They are using low foam detergent, chlorine powder bleach (10%) and softener. On occasion they use alkaline detergent also.
This question is difficult to answer without additional information, so I will respond on the chemistry that you mention. It sounds like there could be a problem with the wash formula used to clean the towels. Not knowing the detergent being used I can only speculated that the product has a neutral pH in the washer process. MORE >>
29 How do I get the iron out my water?  It is turning my towels yellow.

Generally .5 ppm of iron will stain and discolor white textiles. Chlorine is not a good choice for washing textiles when there is any significant amount of iron present in the water.  The best way to wash under the conditions where iron is present is to use oxygen bleaches.  MORE >>

28: We are a chain of laundry stores in Ulaanbaatar Mongolia, and an Alliance Laundry Systems distributor selling industrial laundry equipment. We keep getting this question: what is the standard for laundries according to the hotel rating system? For example what are the laundry room requirements for 3 stars, 4 stars or 5 stars Hotel?
Although somewhat mysterious when one compares different properties with the same rating, hotel star ratings are generally quality indicators. The rating systems have to do primarily with amenities, customer satisfaction and general quality offered by the hotel.  MORE >>
27: have a problem with towels – they smell of mildew no matter how many times I wash them. Bleaching the white towels has worked, but since I can't bleach the colored towels how do I disinfect them?

For the colored bath towels, there are a couple of things you can do.  First; buy a detergent that has a sanitizer claim on the label.  Follow the direction as to the amount of product required and then soak the towels overnight in water temperatures of 110-120 degrees.  MORE >>

26: How do I get the iron out my water? It is turning my towels yellow.
Generally .5 ppm of iron will stain and discolor white textiles. Chlorine is not a good choice for washing textiles when there is any significant amount of iron present in the water. The best way to wash under the conditions where iron is present is to use oxygen bleaches.MORE >>
25: What is the average percent of rewash in a commercial laundry?
A commercial laundry in defined as a business that washes textiles for a profit. That being said; the mix of textile categories can make a difference in the overall stain rewash percentage of the laundry. MORE >>
Feb 2006
 
24: Imported Textiles – How do they stack up? How do they wash up?
I am not from a textile linen company, nor do I represent an interest in any textile linen distribution. That being said, I do have opinions and information that could differ from those types of sources. My interest is in the chemical technicians and the companies who are responsible for providing quality textile-cleaning results, specifically, the institutional textiles that are used in the healthcare and hospitality industries. MORE >>
Sept 2005
 
23: Best procedures or products to ensure that the clothing is disinfected In a Hospital Setting
Question: I'm the Infection Control Nurse in a psychiatric hospital. We have a contract with an outside facility to clean our linen, but patient clothing is handled in-house. There are washers and dryers on each unit to launder patient clothing. I'm concerned that the water temperature may not always be hot enough.MORE >>
24: Is Residual Bleach Smell Toxic?
Question: Can the residual smell of bleach on sheets be harmful or toxic? MORE >>
25:Hospital Laundry - Kitchen Towels Catching on Fire - What Would Cause This?
Question: I manage a hospital Laundry that has been challenged with cleaning the kitchen towels. Recently we had a fire in the kitchen and the rags that were processed that morning seemed to spontaneously combust into a fire. This is not the first incident of the rags/mops in the kitchen doing this. Any thoughts on what causes this? MORE >>
May 2005
 
22: LAUNDERING INCONTINENCE PRODUCTS
Question: What do you recommend for washing reusable incontinence pads and similar products so that the odor can be most effectively removed? .MORE >>
May 2003
 
21: HOTEL & MOTEL LAUNDRY COST FACTORS
Like many companies that are dependent on travelers, The hotel and motel industry has taken a hit. Owners and managers have had to review all areas of expenses and cost, including their linen service. In the case of properties that have on premise laundries, the laundry department has had to look at saving money with variable costs MORE >>
Jan 2003
 
20. PAYING FOR CHEMICALS
– LET ME COUNT THE WAYS!
Wasn't it only yesterday that a company selling laundry chemicals sold their product for a certain cost per package, and that was it? Today it seems that there are an endless number of ways that chemical companies use to sell their chemicals. MORE >>
October
2002
 
19: "how many washings should we expect to
get out of the products that we purchase?"
Answer: I would expect a manufacturer of textiles to have this information MORE >>
October
2002
 
18: Is there such a thing as hypoallergenic linen? On occasion, some of our hospital clients ask for this.
Answer: Yes there is. Linens that have been washed properly are given several fresh water rinses to remove any residual conditioning chemistry. These additional rinses after the normal wash process are believed to leave the linens hypoallergenically cleaned. MORE >>
September
2002
 
17: What is the recommended wash formula for Hospital Laundry considering blood and medicine stains?
For blood work in hospitals it is recommended that the laundry be flushed several times with water at or near the human body temperature. In general, keeping the flushes above 90° and below 100° will ensure that you won't be setting the blood that is on the textiles. To speed the removal and reduce the number of flushes, many chemical companies will inject chemistry into the first flush bath.. MORE >>
September
2002
 
16: Is there any effect of high water pH in a laundry wash process? Our normal water supply pH is 7-8, but I recently encountered a pH of 9. What might cause this? Is it safe to increase sour to maintain a final linen pH of 6-7, or should I stick to the rule that final pH should be one less than the water supply pH?
TBefore making any changes I recommend verifying that the water has indeed changed. Check the pH meter against a standard buffer, and have a chemical technician look into this further.MORE >>
September
2002
 
15: What is the acceptable percentage of water retained on terry towels after extraction? What is the recommended drying time and
temperature?
The amount of water extraction can vary, but an average washer extractor reduces retained moisture by approximately 50 percent. Cotton terry towels will have a saturation point of .3 gallons per pound, or approximately 2.5 pounds of water per pound of cotton. Most often one refers to the retained water as moisture retention when discussing extraction efficiency. MORE >>
Rich Fitzmorris is Vice President for the Laundry Division of Sunburst Chemicals. He has been with Sunburst for more than 25 years and can be contacted directly via email at
DATE COLUMN TITLE AND INFORMATION
September
2002
 
14: We have a problem with a clay-like substance in our drain lines and do not know what to do. It leaves a film on our reclaimer and is extremely difficult to clean. We have found main drains are covered with the substance as well. Any ideas?
Without more specific information regarding wash conditions, what is being washed and how it is being washed, this is a difficult question. If the drain and heat reclaimer are plugging up, there may be some kink or "binder" that is sticking the waste and lint together. If the problem is occurring in the reclaimer and drains only, you may want to look more closely at what is being washed off your textiles. MORE >>
September
2002
 
13: We operate a health club and our laundry chemical vendor has advised that we must increase the temperature of our washing machines to greater than 160° F to allow their bleach to activate properly. Our washing machine vendor does not recommend operating the machines at a water temperature above 160 ° F. Is there a bleach that will provide OSHA compliant cleaning / disinfecting at a temp of 120-130° F?
  Working backwards with your question, I am not aware of any OSHA regulations relative to washing or bleaching goods in health clubs. However, there may very well be state health department regulations that cover that issue. So far as the proper water temperature for chlorine bleaching, I would not recommend a temperature of 160°. MORE >>
May 2002
 
12: New fibers and new textiles! Is there new chemistry to wash them? Or do we wash these new fabrics just like we always have?
  There may not be a right or wrong answer to this question as I have stated it. What generally happens is new fibers or textiles are generally developed for a market need, as well as the manufacturers desire to market and sell a product that gives them a competitive advantage. MORE >>
April 2002
 
11: Can I use a dye fixative such as soda ash, or other dye fixatives used in craft dyeing, to reduce towel fading?
By itself, soda ash will not prevent fading in towels. Fading in textiles can generally be attributed to one of two things. MORE >>
 
10: Is there a method we might use to remove fiberglass insulation from cotton clothing?
I know of no method to chemically remove the fiberglass without harming the clothing. MORE >>
December 2001
9: Selecting a Laundry Chemical Company
A frequently asked question is "How do I select a laundry chemical company to service my business?"

Those of us that are in the laundry chemical supply side of the business are always looking for a way to gain an advantage over the competition. Often this means we spend a considerable amount of time and money on product development, marketing, and training and hiring sales personnel, as well as a number of other strategies to grow our business. MORE >>
November 2001
8: The Newest Chemistry Technology
There have been a number of new detergent products recently introduced in the laundry textile cleaning market. There are also a number of industries that could be discussed in light of the new products, and for the purposes of this article I will focus on Shirt Laundries. This is an industry many people take for granted. For many years the dry cleaning industry has been servicing this retail market with the specific service of wet washing personal clothing, and shirts and blouses, often in large volumes.MORE >>
February 2001
7: In Search Of Linen Whiteness
With a New Year comes the chance for everyone to make a New Year’s resolution. So I thought I might discuss the most prevalent problem we see in laundering – keeping our linens looking white. Some of the reasons mentioned below have made this a much more prevalent and serious problem than it should be.
MORE >>
Jan 2001
8: The Newest Chemistry Technology
There have been a number of new detergent products recently introduced in the laundry textile cleaning market. There are also a number of industries that could be discussed in light of the new products, and for the purposes of this article I will focus on Shirt Laundries. This is an industry many people take for granted. For many years the dry cleaning industry has been servicing this retail market with the specific service of wet washing personal clothing, and shirts and blouses, often in large volumes. MORE >>
December 2000
5: Sheets – Are There differences
Quite often I hear discussions about sheets and the quality that a particular customer might be purchasing. Sheets differ in thread count, yarn size and sewing quality, and for the purposes of this column I willdiscuss blends, not exotics like silk or nylon. MORE >>
November 2000
4: With Autumn and Winter Comes Static Electricity
Things other than the detergents used in the laundry affect the quality of linen appearance in a hotel or nursing home. Handling procedures can impact the quality of finished linen, and there are at least 6 handling procedures that can impact the overall way a product looks and feels to the end user. MORE >>
October 2000
3: Hygienically Clean Linen Using Chlorine Bleach
Textile fabrics are an excellent breeding surface for bacteria and microorganisms to grow. It is therefore very important to consider sanitizing or even disinfecting linens to control the infections and viruses that could occur. MORE >>
July/August 2000
2: Enzymes -- What are they? How do they work in laundry cleaning? Why do they work?
Things other than the detergents used in the laundry affect the quality of linen appearance in a hotel or nursing home. Handling procedures can impact the quality of finished linen, and there are at least 6 handling procedures that can impact the overall way a product looks and feels to the end user. MORE >>
June 2000
1: Percentage of Rewash Acceptability
Rewash is linen that must be washed again prior to its use. There are generally two categories of rewash. The first is linen with unacceptable quality, other than stains. This linen is in good shapebut might be misfolded, wrinkled, have dust or lint on it, or for some other reason should not be used. MORE >>

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